SCHOOL
WORK |
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THE
PIERS & SEAFRONT OF BRIGHTON
BY
SARAH ANN PARKER
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THE
CHAIN PIER
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This pier was built
and opened in 1823 .At its completion it was regarded as one of
the engineering marvels of the Victorian age. The cast iron towers
weighed 15 tons each. Every link in the suspension chain weighed
1121 LBS .it was designed by Captain Samuel Brown .In its heyday
it was the only place to be seen by the rich.
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The Chain Pier was to stand
as a monument to Samuel Brown for 73 years until 1896 when one of
the fiercest storms hit the Sussex coast. The pier was in such a
poor condition, that after that what was left was demolished.
In the same year that the
Chain pier was demolished MAGNUS VOLK opened one of Brighton's
more stranger attractions THE SEASHORE ELECTRIC RAILWAY which was
nicknamed the: - |
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DADDY
LONG LEGS |
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Nothing of this weird
contraption now remains, but it ran from Rottingdean to the Chain
pier .It was supported on "stilts" to enable it to
travel along the sand at high or low tide .The passengers could
then travel in the dry & in quite a luxurious style.It had a
viewing deck similar to the piers & an indoor saloon that was
12 feet wide & 25 feet long and was furnished for comfort. On
a calm day when the tide is out some of the rails that this
contraption ran on can still be plainly seen!Sadly this strange
marvel of MAGNUS VOLK'S was destined to go to the same fate as
that of the Chain pier only 5 years later. In 1901 yet another
storm hit the coast and the DADDY LONGLEGS was no more.
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Also
built & designed by MAGNUS VOLK on the seafront and destined to
survive more than one storm was his ELECTRIC RAILWAY, more commonly
known as the VOLK'S RAILWAY. |
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VOLKS
RAILWAY
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The Volk's Railway
originally ran from its present station to the west of the Palace
Pier right past what is now the marina as far as Rottingdean.
After years of neglect and to some degree weather damage the track
was shortened to its present length. The last station at the
moment is the Black Rock station, there are plans being discussed
to extend the line right into the Marina in the near future.
Magnus Volk opened his
Electric Railway in 1883 and it was originally planed to last for
about 10 - 15 years, it is now England's oldest electric railway
and possibly the oldest in the world.
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The
second of Brighton's piers is the WEST PIER: -
THE
WEST PIER |
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The West Pier is Grade I
listed, the only pier to be so, and is historically,
architecturally and scientifically unique. Built by Eugenius Birch
one of England's greatest pier builders, it was opened to the
public in 1866.Built on iron columns screwed into the seabed, the
top deck is made of wood. Virtually unchanged since 1916 &
over 130 years old the original buildings on the pier were six
ornamental houses in an oriental design. In 1875 a bandstand was
added & in the 1880's steamer landing stages were added. The
last building to be added was the concert hall that was completed
in 1916. The Pier became a casualty in World War Two, when peace
came it was mended and tended and brought back into public use,
but essential renovation work wasn't carried out and the pier fell
into disrepair. |
In 1970 the southern end
was closed to the public and in 1975 the Pier was shut altogether. Since
then its decline, compounded by neglect and some partial dismantling in
the interests of safety, has brought it the sad appearance of a ravaged
beauty. In the 1970's the pier changed ownership a couple of times and
was even sold to Brighton council for the huge sum of £1! |
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The 'West
Pier Trust' was created to save the Pier and return it to use, the
council eventually selling its ownership to the trust. All efforts are
now being made to restore, maintain, improve and preserve the pier,
including a bid to the Lottery fund. On March 19th 1998 the restoration
fund was awarded £10.5 million towards the cost of repairs by the
heritage lottery fund.
A book is available about the
West pier called "walking on water" by Fred Grey. The title
came from the builder Eugenius Birch who said of his pier that the
people could use his pier to "walk on water". On the
Internet the West pier can be found on a site dedicated to Brighton.
The address is http://www.brighton.co.uk/westpier/
the "newest" of Brighton's piers
is the palace pier: - |
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THE PALACE
PIER |
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The Palace pier is the
youngest of Brighton's piers. This year it celebrates its
centenary, opened to the public in 1899 it was said somewhat
cheekily that finally that the poorer people would now have their
own place to "walk on water". Built to the East of the
West pier & to the west of where the Chain pier had been the
Palace pier at present is the only pier currently open to the
general public. |
The pier is presently owned
by the Noble Organisation and is open all year round.They have
invested heavily in the pier by widening the end and putting many
funfair rides on it. This policy has made the pier very popular
with visitors and tourists, but on occasion not with the council
to whom they don't always apply for the correct planning
permission to site their new rides and attractions.
The entrance is situated at
the start of Madeira drive: -
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MADEIRA DRIVE |
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Running East from the
palace pier Madeira Drive has hardly changed in over a 100 years.
The ornate iron arches are still on view with its open terracing.
It is probably Brighton's straightest bit of road and because of
this it is used yearly for speed trials. Often some very old
sports cars & motor cycles can be seen racing the length of
the ¼-1/2 mile stretch of road.
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Madeira Drive is used
regularly for special events & rally's such as in November
when the veteran cars race from London to Brighton. Other events
have been a regular rally of mini's, veteran bus rally's, veteran
lorry rally's, charity events like sponsored walks, football
tournaments, & giant market stalls. It is also the finishing
point for the annual London to Brighton charity bike ride in aid
of the heart foundation when anything up to 10,000 cyclists make
the trip down to Brighton.
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At the moment
there is a lot of building work going on at the terracing above the
Sealife centre which originally started life as a Victorian aquarium and
up until the early 1980's was home to two dolphins which have now been
released into the wild. The two pictures show the Eastern end of Madeira
drive then & now to illustrate how little things have actually
changed there. |
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This
document maintained by deathwalker@lineone.net.
Material Copyright © 2000 f. parker |